This resource shares reflections from two projects which targeted young men from refugee backgrounds, who were disengaged or disengaging from family, community and educational and employment pathways, had been engaging in high-risk behaviors, such as alcohol and drug misuse and were becoming marginalized from society. The report offers recommendations for the consideration of policy makers, service providers and staff to enable them to engage and work more effectively with young people of refugee backgrounds who may be particularly vulnerable to alcohol and drug misuse.