Outlines the findings and recommendations of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on global human displacement issues using the UN Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. The current state of population movement gives an overview of the data and patterns of forced displacement. The results suggest the physical security of refugees is of concern based upon the following factors: more restrictive policies stemming from state security issues, fears of a negative economic impact resulting from an influx of refugees, the rise of human trafficking, and the increased numbers of internally displaced refugees, such as those from Darfur (Sudan), where sovereignty issues compete with human rights needs. All of these factors have led to erosion in the two major principles of international law relating to refugees: non-refoulement, where refugees will not be returned to any place where they will be persecuted; and impartiality, where all refugees are protected without discrimination. Highest priority must remain on inter-state cooperation programs that emphasize the physical safety of refugees and adherence to international law. The international community has made progress in the efforts to prepare for global emergencies, both natural and those caused by conflict, which force human displacement. Improvements in supply stockpiles and early warning mechanisms are notable; however, response time is not consistent and continued work on logistics, administration, and telecommunications is required. Finally, the problem of protracted refugee situations is discussed with a focus on efforts targeting repatriation, reintegration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction.
