Summarizes key information about Sudan (the largest country in Africa), with an emphasis on the refugee situation and resettlement efforts. This fact sheet describes the geography of Sudan, its population consisting of 400 different ethnic groups, the educational system, deficiencies in medical care, and the worsening economy. A country that has been at war with itself since gaining independence in 1956, Sudan faces ongoing racial and religious conflicts due to multiple and complicated factors. War, economic hardship, social restrictions, and drought have led to both famine and massive displacement. Many Sudanese who flee to safety spend years in refugee camps, such as Kenya’s Kakuma Camp, awaiting resettlement. Education is an important aspect of camp life, and Sudanese youth view education as a way to take back control over their lives. Because many Sudanese refugees arriving in the United States are adolescents or young adults, employment is a top priority. Resettlement workers suggest that these young adults will benefit from training in life skills, setting realistic goals, managing time, and making decisions. Getting these Sudanese involved in group activities and connected to community resources is crucial to their success in the U.S.
